How To Install Dimensional Roof Shingles

Whoa, I bet you didn't think there were 18 types of roof shingles. Well there are and we set them all out hither and explain the benefits, pros cons and cost.

This only might boggle your mind. 30 years ago you just had to cull between cobblestone, woods or clay (ceramic) tile roofing shingles. Most people opted for asphalt. From in that location information technology was choose a color scheme.

These days, information technology isn't so like shooting fish in a barrel. At that place are so many different types of roofing shingles that information technology's mind-boggling.

With this article, we set out the many types you can choose from and in most cases include a photo or two so yous can go an idea of what it looks like.

Just like MyRoofingPal there are many types of roof styles, at that place are just equally many, if not more types of roof shingles, which is made up of a material consisting of individual overlapping components, typically flat or wavy and rectangular in shape. These individual components are laid in sequences often from the lower cease of the roof upward. Each continuous sequence generally overlaps the joints below them.

This article discusses the unlike types of shingles as well every bit discusses metal roof and how a metal roof compares to shingles. We also provide plenty of roof shingle pictures to give you lot an thought equally to how these unlike roofing options expect… you'll discover many of our images are shut-ups.

Related: Types of Roof Leaks | DIY Roof Repair Options | Hip Roof Photos | Types of Roof Vents| Hip Roof Types | Parts of a Roof | Types of Roofs | Parts of a Roof Truss | Types of Roof Trusses

Roof Shingle Lifespan Nautical chart

Types of Residential Roofing Shingles

There are dissimilar types of shingles available for use in roofing. These shingles differ from one type to the other and it is important to consider the pros and cons of each type to guide your selection of the blazon that'due south most suited for your roofing blueprint.

1. Asphalt shingles

Iii cobblestone shingle styles:

a. 3-Tab

Source: Home Depot

b. Architectural Shingle

Source: Habitation Depot

c. Hip and Ridge

Source: Habitation Depot

These are the most widely used type of shingles among homeowners. They combine versatility in pattern, depression price pricing and ease of installation making them a go to covering choice to many.

Pros and cons of asphalt shingles

Pros

• Every bit the most common and pop roofing option, it is adequately piece of cake to find a roofer who tin can make repairs.
• They are very like shooting fish in a barrel to install and remove, decreasing the amount of time that you will have people working on your roof.
• These can be installed on pinnacle of themselves in some circumstances, further speeding upwards the process of roof installation.
• Volition help to deflect UV rays, cooling your home and keeping the roof from harm.

Cons

• Only last for nigh twenty years, depending on weather, before they volition demand to be replaced.
• Bad hail or high winds tin hands damage the granules and shingles, resulting in the demand for repair.
• Any bear upon from trees, heavy limbs, or large hail can intermission the shingles and this tin easily cause a leak.

Cobblestone shingles are fairly inexpensive. They cost between $80 and $100 per square (100 sq. ft.), and a professional installation fee of $one,700 – $8,400. When coated, these architectural roofing shingles can encounter the standards for a cool roof as set out by the Energy Star, and this tin can earn you a rebate. They all the same need to be used in adequately temperate climates that exercise not experience very farthermost weather changes. Compared to the more premium roofing materials like cedar shakes, metallic, slate and clay tiles, asphalt shingles tend to be less durable with a relatively short life bridge of 20 to 30 years.

At that place are unlike types of asphalt roof shingles: 3-tab shingles, fiberglass and organic shingles. On average, three-tab asphalt shingles cost between $2,300 – $5,300 to install, which is fairly inexpensive. They take cutouts that run along their bottom border. These gives one shingle the look of three dissimilar shingles when they are installed.

Fiberglass asphalt shingles cost slightly more than than 3-tab asphalt shingles to install, at $3,800 – $eight,000. They are made from a base mat of fiberglass and are layered with some waterproof coating. Fiberglass shingles are fire resistant, resistant to and UV rays, lightweight and durable, with a longer warranty compared to other forms of asphalt shingles.

Organic asphalt shingles on the other hand are made from wood chips, felt, recycled paper-thin or paper soaked in asphalt. The asphalt-soaked organic material is then coated with an additional thick layer of asphalt followed past another layer of ceramic granules. This mode the organic asphalt shingle is waterproof and can quite well endure various elements of weather.

Though they are not as long lasting as fiberglass, organic asphalt shingles are inexpensive and preferred by many builders for their artful features.

2. Metal Covering

Because metal roofs actually come in shingles at present, we include the 3 primary types of metallic roofs in our grand full of 15 types of roofing shingles.

Metals are quite a strong and enduring roofing option. They are ofttimes the amend roofing selection for rooflines that are flat or steep. They tin can as well be quite affordable depending on the blazon of metal used. Average costs of covering metals range from $100 to $1,000 depending on the metal type. Installation fees volition equally depend on the covering design and toll anywhere betwixt $ii,000 and $15,000.

Pros and cons of metal roofing

Pros

• These roofs are very durable and are built to withstand the hot sun, damaging winds, and even hail storms. Unless a big branch or tree is able to stab into the roof, they are almost impossible to damage.
• These roofs will last for well-nigh 50 years before they need to be replaced.
• The seams are all raised in a higher place the roof, making this a strong option that is not prone to leaking.

Cons

• It can be hard to find a roofer that is able to install a metallic roof as many aren't comfortable with the work.
• They toll more than than asphalt roofs, making them difficult for some homeowners to beget.
• It'southward impossible to layer a metal roof on top of any other roof style so all previous materials will need to be completely removed. This increases the cost of installation.
• Your roof has to have a sure rising to exist able to back up a metal roof.

Metal covering tin can final up to fifty or more years if well taken intendance of. Though infrequent, metal roofs will also require repairs in instance of loose nails, rust patches, leaks or holes, and curled-upwardly seams and/or edges.

Unlike types of roof shingles may offer different value for your home. However, depending on your location, some shingles types may be more suitable than others. Be certain to consult with your roofing contractor to determine which type of shingles will work best for your roofing design and habitation in general.

3 Chief Types of Metal Roofs

The big decision you must make when installing a metallic roof is what blazon of metal roof y'all volition become. At that place are 3 main types:

1. Standing Seam Panels:  This is the best blazon, but also most expensive. The reason this is best is because at that place are no exposed fasteners on the roof. Fasteners are the weak spots and when a metal roof goes, it's considering of rusting or weakness in and around the fasteners. Here's a diagram illustrating several types of standing seam roofs:
   Source: Everybodyneedsaroof.com
2. Metal roofs in traditional shake, shingle, tile and slate design: These days, you tin get metal roofs to mimic the look of shakes, shingles, tile and slate shingles (called metallic milk shake systems). While that'south pretty absurd, the standing seam is nonetheless the best option.
3. Sheet covering:Less expensive option that can come painted or non painted. The diverse panel types of canvas covering include:CF Panel
   1. AP Panel
   2. U-Console
   3. R-Panel
   4. Corrugated:  this is the less expensive variety used on barns and sheds. This is non the type you'd go for your habitation.

Read this excellent commodity that explains the differences of these types of metal roofs and includes diagrams.

Metal Roof Materials

Since metal roofs are growing in popularity, there are several types of materials used for metal roofs. They include:

• Steel
• Stainless steel
• Aluminum
• Copper
• Zinc alloys

Metal roof styles

These days, you lot tin order a metal roof style to match any architectural fashion of home.

See the pros and cons below under "what is the all-time type of roof for a house?"

three. Wood shingles

Well-nigh homeowners find forest shingles more appealing than the other types of shingles because they tend to look and experience natural. They are made from suitable hardwoods and cost more than cobblestone. Their prices range between $400 and $700 on average.

Pros and cons of wood shingles

Pros

• Wood roofs are very piece of cake to install and to repair, making it so whatever work that you lot have to have done on your roof won't be terribly expensive.
• These roofs tend to last for a very long time with the right maintenance. It's not unheard of for them to concluding up to 60 years earlier homeowners accept to have them replaced.
• Once your roof needs to be replaced, the old shingles or shakes tin can be recycled into mulch or will simply rot downward.

Cons

• To ensure that your roof lasts for equally long equally possible, you lot will have to spend a fair corporeality of time and money maintaining it.
• Office of maintaining your roof involves regular moss removal to keep the growth from dissentious the wood and having your roof resealed every decade.
• If yous need to have new shingles installed to repair an area of your roof, they volition probably non match the rest of the shingles or shakes.
• Unfortunately, wood roofs are combustible even if they have been treated with chemicals to make them burn down-resistant.

A natural wood shingles roof can cost anywhere from $6,800 to $twenty,000. This roofing option is still prone to fire. But you can get better burn protection by going instead for imitation wood shingles. These are made of recycled plastic or rubber and will toll y'all slightly higher at $12,600 – $xviii,900.

In exchange for the additional charge, you can savor better value with these shingles lasting a minimum of 30 years and can hit l years if well installed.

FYI, ane roof mode I like that looks great with wood shingles is the classic gambrel roof. However, if getting a new home and you don't mind non beingness so authentic, you tin contain metallic tiles to mimic the classic wood wait… it won't be perfect, only y'all exercise gain the benefits of a metal roof.

Types of forest used for woods shingles

There are 4 main types of wood used. They are:

• California redwood
• Western Red cedar
• Atlantic white cedar
• Pino (mostly in Europe)

All the same, as you lot'll note above in the tile section and below in the metal roof section, yous can get wood tile roofs that really await similar to wood shingles. Seriously, watch the composite tile video above; y'all'll be amazed how much they can look like real woods shingles.

4. Tile shingles

These are some of the most expensive shingles with prices ranging from $300 to $700 on boilerplate. They are not merely costly to buy simply to install every bit well. Tile installation fees fall between $x,000 and $14,000. This price may significantly rise and price anywhere from $17,000 to $sixty,000 in case of customizations.

Tile shingles are however worth the cost as they are some of the nigh durable of all shingles and volition typically last for upwards to fourscore years or more than. They are as well fairly easy to supplant in example of damage.

Then while you'll feel the brunt of installing a tiled roof at the offset, this roofing material becomes a worthy lifelong investment. You can incur less recurrent costs as in that location volition likely exist few repairs needed so you can salvage more in the long run.

While the ruddy ceramic tiles are well known, at that place are actually seven unlike types of tile shingles. They are:

a. Ceramic tyles

b. Metal Tiles

c. Concrete Tiles

d. Bituminous Tile

eastward. Polymer-Sand Tile Roof

This blazon of roof is sand bound with a polymer.

f. Copper Tile Roof

thou. Blended Tile

five. Slate shingles

These are shingles made from a certain blazon of stone naturally pulled from the globe and worked into shingles. Slate shingles are waterproof, fireproof and incredibly durable. They can last for up to fifty years.

Pros and cons of slate shinges

Pros

• When cared for properly, slate roofs volition final for a long time. They are and then durable that it is not unheard of for them to last up to 150 years.
• Because they are made of natural stone, these roofs are very attractive. Homeowners dear the natural color variations.
• This is a very environmentally-friendly roof. There is no pollution during the manufacturing and they can even be recycled if the homeowner decides that he or she wants a unlike mode roof.
• Slate does a great task at keeping the dwelling a consistent temperature, which will lower monthly heating and cooling bills.

Cons

• Unfortunately, this roof is very expensive to have installed, making it out of reach and budget for some homeowners.
• Slate roofs are very heavy and most homes are not strong enough to support this weight. Many homes take to be reinforced with a stronger roof deck to be able to have a slate roof installed.
• While these roofs will unremarkably final for a long time, if part does break, it can be very hard to find a tile that will fit because the natural stone tin can vary so much.
• Not all roofers have experience installing or working on slate tiles, which involves understanding their thickness and how to correctly install them.

These architectural shingles are a popular roofing textile in the Northeastern function of the US since the material is quarried at that place. With their strength, slate shingles experience few leaks even at old historic period. Roofs covered in slate shingles tend to retain the original shingles through their lifetime.

They, however, tend to be costly and less affordable for builders on budget, with average costs ranging from $200 to $650. A slate shingles roof will toll betwixt $5,000 and $23,000 to install. You tin can even so get the same appearance more affordably by going for synthetic slate shingles, slightly expense of durability.

6. Condom Roofing

7. Architectural Shingles

Besides known as laminate shingles or dimensional shingles, this selection is often designed to resemble cedar or slate. This means that you tin enjoy a different advent on your roof while nevertheless appreciating the immovability and reliability of asphalt shingles.

Pros and cons of architectural shingles

Pros

• They bring more interest and texture to a roof, which will increment curb appeal.
• Due to the layers of shingles, the roof will appear more substantial than one made with a single layer of shingles and these roofs are a bully way to hide whatever imperfections in the boards of the roof.
• They are less likely to crack and curl due to the heat and fourth dimension.
• These shingles will generally concluding a lot longer than asphalt shingles do and it's not unheard of for these roofs to concluding upwards to 30 years.

Cons

• They cost substantially more than cobblestone shingles practice and weigh more so homeowners have to make certain that their houses can support the extra weight.
• While they tin can stand up up to the sun ameliorate than asphalt shingles, they are withal impacted past hail and other bad atmospheric condition in the aforementioned way.

8. Copper Shingles

This blazon of roof is often found on historic buildings or on homes that homeowners want to make to await older than they actually are. Because it can last for hundreds of years, it can exist a keen option.

Pros and cons of copper roof

Pros

• This is the long-lasting roof available on the market. It's not unheard of for them to concluding hundreds of years.
• Copper roofs are extremely calorie-free and bachelor in a number of styles, allowing homeowners to customize the look of their homes.
• This type of roof requires hardly whatsoever maintenance and will proceed to look amazing.
• They will patina over time, creating a beautiful stop on your roof, depending on where you live. Fully patina-ed roofs will add a lot of dazzler and value to the home.

Cons

• Unfortunately, copper roofs are very expensive and are frequently outside of the budget for the average homeowner.
• It can be difficult to notice large enough quantities of copper to embrace extremely large roofs and getting the correct roofer that feels comfy with this material is oft just as difficult.
• Copper roofs do not patina evenly or quickly and can appear streaky and uneven for the first few years that you accept it installed on your habitation, which tin can really lower curb appeal for a short while.
• Because the roofer you hire will probable exist a specialist and one of the few in your expanse that volition work with copper, you will probably accept to pay a big fee for them to install your new roof.

9. Grass (Light-green) Roof

I think a green roof is a slap-up thought particularly if you live in a place where the climate fosters such a roof (i.east. gets sufficient rain). Here are the pros and cons of a grass roof.

Pros and cons of a grass roof

Pros

• These often include other plants, such as flowers, herbs, and bushes, creating a unique and cute roof that will improve the appearance of your property.
• Grass – or dark-green – roofs help go on the domicile very comfy during extreme shifts in the weather. Instead of worrying about your home being cold during the winter and hot during the summertime, this roof acts equally a natural insulator.
• Considering they offer natural insulation, you volition spend less to oestrus and cool your domicile during the year.
• While there is no roof that can completely soundproof your home, grass roofs do the best job at keeping out dissonance from the surround.
• This is a great style to have a garden even if you do not take a very large piece of belongings.
• Having so many plants right at your home volition improve the air quality.

Cons

• Grass roofs take a lot of time and try to ensure that they continue to look their best. Just as with a regular garden, yous take to brand sure that you lot are constantly watering your roof.
• There'southward a fine line between not enough water and too much and you don't want to cause h2o harm to your roof by accident.
• These roofs can exist very expensive to install as they need a special foundation, the right soil, and then the plants themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are answers to frequently asked questions about roof shingles.

What is the all-time type of roof for a firm?

If you lot tin afford information technology, a metal roof is all-time for the following reasons (benefits prepare out by State Farm insurance):

1. Durable: this covering material tin can 50 years or longer. They are besides capable of withstanding inclement weather, peculiarly high winds.
2. Customizable: you can get metal roofs that fit in with pretty much any architectural style of home. Moreover, you can get many colors likewise, which is cool.
3. Not flammable: They are not combustible different wood shingles.
4. Salvage money on cooling costs: Because they reverberate the sun, they reduce domicile cooling costs which is a big plus in hot climates.
5. Recyclable: Non only are metal roofs made of recycled materials, but when replaced, they are 100 percent recyclable.

While metallic roofs take many benefits, they are non cheap costing up to 3 times the amount of shingles. Moreover, they ain't quiet in the pelting (ping, ping ping).

Who invented modern-day roof shingles? When?

Before roof shingles were invented, roofers would usually comprehend the roof with a durable fabric or heavy newspaper and coat it with tar for protection. And so they would sprinkle the tar with sand to brand it final longer. And eventually, covering manufacturers began making pre-made rolls of paper with tar and sand already practical.

Henry Reynolds holds the dubious honour of inventing roof shingles. He was a roofer who, in 1903, came up with the idea of cut the rolls of treated tar and sand into smaller pieces. The get-go shingles were hand-cut and smaller than the ones that we encounter today.

What materials are used to make different types of roof shingles?

At that place are a few different materials that are effectively used for shingles.

• Cobblestone is the about common blazon of material. Standard shingles made with asphalt can exist either conventional 3-tab roof shingles or more decorative architectural shingles.
• Metal is also used equally for roofs. Typically, coated steel, stainless steel, or aluminum roofs are ordinarily seen on commercial backdrop, although y'all will encounter copper, zinc alloys, or other metals used for homes.
• Tile or terra cotta clay shingles are also normally used, more often in warmer climates because they absorb less estrus than asphalt.
• Forest shingles and wood shakes are also used on many homes. Usually made of cedar, they're nifty insulators and the woods grain can add together a distinctive flair to a rooftop.
• Slate is too used to make shingles. Made out of thin slats of rock, slate is extremely durable. It's likewise fireproof. And it's eco-friendly since in that location's no manufacturing process needed to produce information technology.
• Physical can likewise be used every bit a roofing fabric. It's very durable, but is extremely heavy.
• Composite shingles are also available. They're synthetically manufactured to look like just almost any roof textile.
• Rubber is even used for roofs. Typically manufactured to look like asphalt, slate. or tile, rubber is attractive and very resistant to adverse atmospheric condition.
• Solar roof shingles are likewise becoming more popular. Non only will they reduce your utility bills, but they'll likewise aid you lot reduce your carbon footprint on the planet past not using other natural resources for free energy.

Can roof shingles exist recycled?

Only most all of the materials used in roof shingles can be recycled. Asphalt can always be ground up and used over again. Metal roofs can be melted and reused. Tile, slate, concrete, composite, and rubber roof shingles are all non-toxic and can be recycled. Even the glass and wires used in solar covering is recyclable.

Wood roof shingles are where yous will need to exist careful. If they've been treated with chemicals, they cannot be recycled or even burned. If the wood tin can't be reused, information technology volition often end up in a landfill.

How long do roof shingles last?

That depends on the type of material they're made of, how well they were installed, and how much of a chirapsia they take from Mother Nature.

• Composite shingles will last about 20 years.
• Asphalt tin final from 20 to fifty years, depending on its quality.
• Rubber covering materials volition terminal virtually 30 years.
• Forest will terminal 30 to 40 years.
• Yous should get near 50 years out of metal roofs.
• Tile and concrete shingles can last 100 years or longer.
• Slate is the most durable, lasting 125 years to practically forever under the right circumstances.
• Solar roofing will have a warranty upward to 25 years, just their true longevity has yet to exist discovered.

Are roof shingles waterproof?

Without a incertitude, they are designed to exist waterproof. Shingles are likewise installed with a second waterproof bulwark betwixt them and the roof'due south frame. Typically, tar newspaper or covering felt will offer the nearly constructive protection under the shingles.

Can y'all paint roof shingles?

Technically you can paint anything, right? But it'southward not always the all-time thought to paint some things. Roof shingles would probably fall into that category.

They're designed to accept a lot of abuse. And the last terminate is incorporated into that design. The idea is for them to maintain both their integrity and their beauty throughout their lifespan.

Painting a roof either because information technology's fading in places or just to alter the color can be done. Merely a painted surface won't exist able to withstand the weather extremes for very long.

Are roof shingles slippery when wet?

Not only are they slippery when moisture, simply most of them are on a slant, making them fifty-fifty slicker. Yous should always be wearing the correct shoes or boots when walking on a rooftop, and if possible you lot should avert being on a wet roof unless you have the right safety precautions in place.

Are roof shingles nailed down?

Each type of shingle would be secured in its own fashion. Asphalt, composite, woods, tile, safe, and metal shingles would be nailed downwardly. But there is a certain way to drive the nails for each fabric. Concrete and solar shingles would use their own specific types of adhesives. And, slate uses nails for support, instead of being nailed downwards.

Can roof shingles exist reused?

Near former roofs are replaced because they have reached their limits of endurance. But sometimes shingles tin be reused, especially if a roof is being replaced for artful reasons. If the shingles are nevertheless in practiced shape and waterproof, they can be reused to reconstruct a roof.

Can roof shingles exist cleaned?

Not but can they exist cleaned, but they should be cleaned on a regular ground. Most people have their gutters cleaned at least twice a year. And that'due south the perfect fourth dimension to take care of the roof also.

Leaving wet leaves, twigs, and other debris on your roof shingles tin cause a lot of problems, creating moisture spots that tin can make the shingles begin to prematurely decompose. And those wet areas are ideal breeding grounds for insects and mold.

Tin roof shingles exist stained?

There are a few different things that can cause stains on a roof.

• Sometimes in areas where the air is overly boiling, the moisture can cause some roofing materials to cling to clay and other particles in the air, creating stains.
• Algae and moss are also common problems in some areas, leaving a diversity of colored streaks.
• Mold and mildew will create stains.
• Tree limbs hanging over rooftops tin also drib sap, causing unsightly streaks on roofs.
• Metal roofs can sometimes testify stains caused by rust.
• Soot from fireplaces can collect on certain areas of the roof, causing dark stains.

Tin can roof shingles be pressure washed?

The most effective fashion to clean a roof is to take it professionally pressure done, peculiarly if y'all are trying to go rid of stains. While you can always rent your own power washer and attempt it yourself, it's really in your best interests to accept someone cleaning it that knows what they're doing.

Non only are yous thinking almost your rubber, just yous are also protecting the structural performance of your roof. Too much pressure from a power washer can crusade damage to some roof surfaces.

Some roofs can be successfully cleaned with a pressure level washer, removing whatsoever stains and bringing them back to life. Unfortunately, some issues can't exist remedied past cleaning, meaning information technology would exist time for new shingles.

Shingles vs. metal roof – what's ameliorate?

Pros (shingles vs. metal roof)

When it comes to building a house; price, curb appeal and quality are the three main factors anybody cares about. For many people the answer to this puzzle lies with a single word in the residential roofing industry: shingles.

Good quality shingles can be swell insulators keeping your dwelling properly insulated against farthermost thermal changes. That ways the right quality of shingles can help you lot salve on the cost of air conditioning equally the temperatures in your home are often well regulated requiring niggling or no actress regulation.

Roofing shingles also provide a rich option of roofing pattern options to choose from. Y'all tin also selection a suitable color from the rich variety of roof shingles colors that volition effectively add together aesthetic appeal to your home.

Almost importantly, shingles tend to cost less than other roofing materials such as metals. This ways you lot tin save quite a bit if you go with shingles for your roofing design. All yous need is to know a bit well-nigh the shingle options available for your specific roofing needs and you lot can exist sure to find an constructive and affordable way to embrace your house.

Cons (shingles vs. metal roof)

Some shingles such as asphalt may not measure up to metal covering when it comes to durability and strength. This is the main disadvantage of using shingles as a covering material.

Shingles also tend to be considerably vulnerable to extreme conditions weather condition. Farthermost heating from the sunday may cause shingles to historic period quickly. In addition, a good roofing pattern with shingles require a great deal of expertise and workmanship. Otherwise, the shingles can experience punctures or blow-offs.

Wrapping information technology up (Interesting Fact)

Selection is expert and bad. We're fortunate to accept so many great roofing options, all the same information technology's hard to make a decision sometimes when faced with then many options. Interesting tidbit I read lately is that Costco found that they increased sales when they carry fewer brands of a particular product line. What this illustrates is that nosotros have a psychological tendency to prefer having to choose  from fewer items than many fifty-fifty if logically we recall more pick is better.

Graphics source: Skywalker Roofing

Related: Parts of a Roof Truss | Types of Roof Trusses |

Source: https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-roof-shingles/

Posted by: dykebutiedis.blogspot.com

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